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VDR glossary · Features

What is version control?

Definition

Version control: A system that keeps every earlier copy of a document when a newer one is uploaded, shows which version is current, and records who replaced it and when.

How it works in a data room

When an administrator uploads a new copy of an existing file, the platform links it to the same slot in the index rather than adding a separate document. The newest version becomes the one reviewers see, while previous versions remain accessible to authorized users through a history panel. Each entry carries a timestamp and the uploader’s name, and some tools highlight what changed between versions. Reviewers who already read the older copy can be alerted through change notifications, so nobody keeps working from outdated figures.

Why it matters in a deal

Documents change during a transaction: management updates forecasts, lawyers correct a contract schedule, auditors finalize accounts. If old and new copies sit side by side under similar names, reviewers can rely on the wrong one. Clear version history also protects both parties later, because it shows exactly what the buyer could see on each date. That record can matter when a disclosure letter refers to the room as of a specific day.

Example

A biotech company raising a Series B updates its cash runway model three times in a month as negotiations with a partner progress. Each update replaces the previous file in the same index position. Investors always open the latest model, the history shows the dates of the earlier drafts, and the company can prove which numbers each fund saw before signing its term sheet. The life sciences guide describes other files that change often in that sector.

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